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- NATION, Page 33The Price of Pennance
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- It is a peculiarly American idea that the social injustices
- of the past can be mollified with cash and property payments.
- In 1980 the U.S. Supreme Court ordered the Federal Government
- to pay some $122 million to eight tribes of Sioux Indians to
- make up for the illegal seizure of their tribal lands in 1877.
- Two years ago, Japanese Americans forced into internment camps
- during World War II were awarded checks for $20,000. Now some
- African Americans want cash compensation for the slavery their
- ancestors endured. "We call for reparations," declared a
- resolution passed at the African-American summit in New Orleans
- last week. "If they are good enough for the Japanese Americans
- and Native Americans, they are good enough for those of us who
- worked for hundreds of years unpaid."
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- The reparations idea is not a new one, but it has gathered
- some momentum since the Detroit city council last month asked
- Congress to establish a $40 billion education fund for the
- descendants of slaves. While the idea has a surface
- plausibility, its proponents might have overlooked important
- historical distinctions. Recent payments to Native Americans are
- the result of acknowledged violations of U.S. law, and the
- Japanese Americans who received compensation for their
- internment were the victims themselves, not their descendants.
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